Essential Things You Should Know Before Visiting Cambodia
Cambodia is a new attractive travel destination in Southeast Asia. It is a fascinating and beautiful country that has a lot to offer for travelers. But to travel to Cambodia like a local, you need to know some insider tips that will help you avoid common pitfalls and discover hidden gems. Here are 43 insider tips for traveling to Cambodia that will make your trip unforgettable.

Cambodia's tourism industry boomed in 2023, welcoming 5.45 million foreign visitors. This surge, representing a significant 139.5% increase from the previous year, generated over $3 billion in revenue according to the Ministry of Tourism. With a population of about 16.7 million people of various ethnic groups, the majority are Khmer and the rest live in the remote mountainous and highland areas of Cambodia.

Though many people still associate Cambodia with its tragic history of war and genocide, in reality, it is a country rich in culture, nature and history. The ancient temples of Angkor are among the most spectacular and impressive monuments in the world, while the Tonle Sap lake and the Mekong river provide abundant biodiversity and livelihoods for many Cambodians. The cuisine of Cambodia is diverse and delicious, influenced by Indian, Chinese and French flavors. After decades of turmoil, today, the peaceful and friendly country is an amazing destination for tourists worldwide.

Cambodia covers a surface area of about 181,040 square kilometers, bordered by Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and the Gulf of Thailand. The country has a tropical climate with two seasons: dry and wet. The dry season lasts from November to April, while the wet season lasts from May to October. The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, when the weather is cooler and less humid. The wet season can bring heavy rains and floods, but also offers lush green scenery and fewer crowds.

If you are planning a trip to Cambodia with kids, it's a good idea to prepare yourself in advance to help the trip go more smoothly. Cambodia offers a treasure trove of experiences for families, from awe-inspiring temples to pristine beaches. To help you make the most of your adventure, we've prepared 50 tips specifically for first-time visitors to Cambodia. Don't pack your luggage until you read the whole article below!

A First timer's guide to Cambodia

Cambodia is a captivating destination filled with ancient history, breathtaking temples, and stunning natural landscapes. Here’s a quick guide to help you make the most of your trip:

Top Destinations

  1. Siem Reap: Famous for the iconic Angkor Wat temple complex, Siem Reap is a paradise for history buffs and architecture lovers. Be sure to explore other magnificent temples like Ta Prohm, known for its giant tree roots, and Bayon with its enigmatic smiling faces.
  2. Phnom Penh: The bustling capital offers a blend of historical and cultural attractions. Visit the Royal Palace, take a somber tour of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife and delicious street food.
  3. Sihanoukville: Renowned for its picturesque beaches and lively atmosphere, Sihanoukville is ideal for unwinding by the sea and indulging in various water activities like snorkeling and diving.
  4. Battambang: Experience traditional Cambodian life in this charming city, featuring French-colonial architecture, serene countryside, and off-the-beaten-path jungle temples.
  5. Tonle Sap Lake: The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia is known for its unique floating villages. A boat tour offers an intriguing glimpse into the daily lives of local communities.

Best Time to Visit

  • November to February: This is Cambodia's dry season, making it the perfect time for sightseeing and outdoor adventures, with cooler temperatures and clear skies.

Travel Tips

  • Dress Modestly: When visiting temples, wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees out of respect for local customs.
  • Safety First: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar places.
  • Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on traditional Cambodian dishes like fish amok, a creamy coconut curry, or Khmer curry, which is milder and often served with rice or noodles.
  • Getting Around: Tuk-tuks and motorbikes are popular for short trips. For longer journeys, consider hiring a car with a driver or taking a bus.
  • Visa Requirements: A visa is required for entry into Cambodia. You can obtain it online or upon arrival at major entry points. Tourist visas are valid for 30 days and cost $30, while business visas are $35. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your entry date.
  • E-Arrival Card: If you're flying into Cambodia, complete an e-Arrival Card (CeA) online within seven days of your arrival.
  • Registration: All visitors must be registered with the Foreigner Present in Cambodia System (FPCS). Your hotel or host will usually handle this process.
  • Health Precautions: Stay up to date on vaccinations, including those for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid fever. Avoid swimming in freshwater lakes or rivers due to the risk of schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection.
  • Beat the Crowds: To avoid large crowds at popular sites like Angkor Wat, plan your visit early in the morning. For a quieter experience, take a midday break and explore less crowded spots during peak hours.
  • Sunrise at Angkor Wat: Many visitors recommend starting your first day with a sunrise tour of Angkor Wat. The ticket lines are usually shorter early in the morning, and the sight of the sun rising behind the ancient temple is unforgettable.

For more detailed information about Cambodia, be sure to check out our article on "Things to Know Before Traveling" or explore additional insights in our "Cambodia Travel Guides on what to do in Cambodia." Enjoy your adventure in Cambodia, a land where ancient wonders and modern culture blend seamlessly. Safe travels!

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When is the best time to visit Cambodia?

The first thing you should take into consideration when planning a trip to Cambodia are the seasons. Cambodia has a tropical climate, and the weather can be divided into two main seasons: dry and wet. If you want to enjoy sunny and pleasant weather, the best time to visit Cambodia is from November to February. This is when the country experiences the least amount of rain and the temperatures are moderate. However, this is also the peak season for tourism, so you may encounter higher prices and more crowds.

The dry season in Cambodia lasts from November to April, with the hottest months being March and April. The wet season lasts from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall in September and October. The wet season can bring some challenges, such as muddy roads, flooded areas, and mosquitoes. But it also offers some advantages, such as lush green scenery, fewer tourists, and lower prices.

Of course, the weather in Cambodia is always unpredictable, so be sure to bring raincoats, umbrellas, hats and sunscreen.

Which language is widely spoken in Cambodia?

The short answer is Khmer but the history behind it is quite fascinating.

Khmer, also known as Cambodian, is the official language of Cambodia. The Khmer language is spoken by about 16 million people in Cambodia and by some communities in neighboring countries like Thailand, Vietnam and Laos. Khmer is one of the oldest languages in Southeast Asia and has a rich literary tradition.

The Khmer alphabet uses a version of the Brahmic script, which is derived from ancient Indian writing systems. It consists of 33 consonants, 23 vowels, and several diacritics and punctuation marks. The Khmer script is written from left to right and does not have spaces between words.

If you’re worried about communicating, not to worry! English speakers can be found in most of the touristic areas and in major cities but when venturing out of these areas, very few speak English, and some people might also speak French or Chinese.

Do I need Visa to Cambodia?

 A photo of a Cambodian E-visa sticker on a tourist passport. The visa is valid for a single entry and 30 days of stay.

Most visitors to Cambodia do require a visa to enter the country. Check your local consulate or our Cambodia entry requirements page for current rules.

Visas are exempted for the citizens of the countries listed below:

  • Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam (30 days)
  • Seychelles (15 days)
  • Brunei, Myanmar, Thailand (14 days)

Tourists other than those mentioned above need a visa to enter Cambodia. There are 3 ways to obtain a Cambodian visa: visa on arrival, embassy visa, and e-visa.

Visitors can also apply for an e-visa online through the official website of the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. The Cambodia e-visa is valid for 3 months from the date of issuance and allows a single entry only. You can stay in Cambodia for a maximum of 30 days after your initial entry. The processing time for a Cambodia e-visa is typically 3 business days and the fee is USD 36 for Visa T and $42 for visa E. The e-visa can be used at designated ports of entry and may be extendable under certain conditions.

Local Currency KHR

The Cambodian Riel or KHR is the official currency used in Cambodia. For current exchange rates, check the internet for accurate and up to date information. Make sure to always double check the denomination of bills you are paying with as some look very similar in color, (namely the 50,000 and 100 riel notes). It’s best to keep smaller change and bills handy to make paying for things much easier. US dollars are also widely accepted in Cambodia, especially in major cities and tourist areas. However, you may receive change in riel or a mix of both currencies.

Time Zone

Cambodia is in the time zone of UTC + 7 hours (Indochina Time), the same as Vietnam and other Indochinese countries. This means that Cambodia is seven hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and 12 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (EST).

 

 

Banking in Cambodia

Most banks in Cambodia are open from Monday to Friday, from 8 A.M to 3 P.M or 4 P.M. Some banks also open on Saturday mornings, from 8 A.M to 11.30 A.M. Banks are closed on Sundays and public holidays. You can exchange money at banks, hotels, or authorized money changers.

There are many ATMs available in major cities and tourist areas, and most of them accept Visa and MasterCard. However, some ATMs may charge a fee for withdrawals or have a limit on the amount you can withdraw

Please note, American Express and Diners Club cards are not widely accepted in Cambodia. Visa and MasterCard are more common, but you may still encounter some places that only accept cash.

What type of Electric Plugs?

Cambodia utilizes three associated plug types, namely A, C, and G.

The most common electric plug in Cambodia is the British 3-pin plug, which has three rectangular prongs arranged in a triangular pattern. However, some places may also use the European 2-pin plug, which has two round prongs. The standard voltage in Cambodia is 230 V and the frequency is 50 Hz.

Cambodia Gastronomy

Cambodia is a country with a rich and diverse culinary heritage. Cambodian food is influenced by the cuisines of India, China, Thailand, Vietnam, and France, but it also has its own distinctive flavors and ingredients. Rice is the staple food in Cambodia and is eaten at every meal. Fish is also a major source of protein, especially freshwater fish from the Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake. Cambodian food is known for its use of herbs, spices, coconut milk, lime juice, fish sauce, and prahok, a fermented fish paste that adds a pungent flavor to many dishes.

Some of the most popular Cambodian dishes include amok trey, a steamed fish curry cooked in banana leaves; lok lak, a stir-fried beef dish served with salad and rice; kuy teav, a noodle soup with pork or beef broth and various toppings; bai sach chrouk, grilled pork with rice and pickled vegetables; nom banh chok, rice noodles with fish curry and fresh herbs; and lap khmer, a spicy beef salad with lime juice and mint.

Fruit lovers will also enjoy the abundance of tropical fruits in Cambodia, such as mangoes, pineapples, bananas, durians, jackfruits, dragon fruits, rambutans, longans, lychees, and more.

Don't drink tap water in Cambodia

One of the things you need to know before visiting Cambodia is that tap water is not safe to drink. Tap water may contain harmful bacteria or parasites that can cause diarrhea or other illnesses. You should always drink bottled water or boiled water instead. You should also avoid ice cubes unless you are sure they are made from purified water.

How to bargain or technique to get good price

Bargaining is a common practice in Cambodia for many transactions, especially at markets, street stalls, souvenir shops, and tuk-tuk rides. Bargaining can be fun and rewarding if you know how to do it properly. Here are some tips to help you get a good price:

  • Do some research before you buy anything. Compare prices at different shops or ask locals for advice on what is a reasonable price.
  • Don't show too much interest or enthusiasm for the item you want to buy. Act casual and indifferent so that the seller doesn't think you are desperate or willing to pay more.
  • Start by offering a lower price than what you are willing to pay. Usually around 50% of the asking price is a good starting point
  • Be polite and friendly but firm. Don't be rude or aggressive when bargaining. Smile and use humor to lighten the mood.
  • Be prepared to walk away if you can't reach an agreement. Sometimes walking away can make the seller lower their price or call you back with a better offer.
  • Don't feel guilty or pressured to buy something you don't want or need. Remember that bargaining is part of the culture and both parties should be happy with the deal.

Cell Phones

You can bring your smart mobile phone with you and make sure it is unlocked. You can buy a sim card at the airport or at many shops in the city. It costs around $2 to $5 for a 4G sim card with some credit included. There are several networks in Cambodia, such as CamGSM Co Ltd (Cellcard), Smart Axiata Co Ltd (Smart Axieta), Viettel Cambodia Pte Ltd (Metfone), and South East Asia Telecom Co Ltd (Seatel Cambodia). They offer different packages and promotions for calls, texts, and data. You can top up your credit at convenience stores, supermarkets, or online.

Wifi

Wifi is widely available in Cambodia, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. Most hotels, restaurants, cafes, and bars offer free wifi for their customers. However, the speed and reliability of wifi may vary depending on the location and the provider. You may also encounter some places that charge a fee for wifi access or require a password. If you need a stable and fast internet connection, you can use your mobile data or buy a portable wifi device.

Communication

English is widely spoken in Cambodia, especially by young people and those who work in the tourism industry. You can communicate with most hotel staff, tour guides, drivers, shopkeepers, and restaurant owners in English.

However, some people may have limited vocabulary or pronunciation skills, so you may need to speak slowly and clearly or use gestures to help them understand you. You can also learn some basic Khmer phrases to greet people, say thank you, or ask for directions.

Khmer is the official language of Cambodia and has 33 consonants and 24 vowels. It is written with an alphabet derived from Sanskrit and Pali.

Physical displays of affection between couples in public are not common in Cambodia. It is considered rude and disrespectful to kiss or hug your partner in front of others. You can hold hands or put your arm around your partner's shoulder, but avoid any intimate contact that may offend the locals.

Transportation

Transportation in Cambodia is a diverse and exciting aspect of tourism. You can choose from various modes of transportation depending on your budget, comfort, and adventure level. You can experience the traditional cyclo, the popular tuk-tuk, the convenient taxi, the affordable bus, the scenic boat, or the rare train. Each mode of transportation offers a different perspective and opportunity to explore the culture, nature, and history of Cambodia.

You can also walk around the city or the countryside to enjoy the local atmosphere and interact with the people. However, you should be aware of the challenges and risks of walking in Cambodia, such as the hot weather, the crowded sidewalks, and the chaotic traffic. You should also be respectful of the local customs and etiquette when traveling in Cambodia, such as avoiding public displays of affection, learning some basic Khmer phrases, and bargaining politely.

Transportation in Cambodia is an essential part of your travel experience that you should not miss.

Cyclo

The cyclo (ស៊ីក្លូ) is a traditional three-wheeled bicycle taxi that can carry one or two passengers on a seat in front of the driver. It is a slow and relaxing way to explore the city and see the sights. You can find cyclos near tourist attractions, markets, or hotels. You can hire a cyclo for a short ride or a half-day tour. The price depends on the distance and the duration of the ride. You should negotiate the price before you get on and pay at the end of the ride. A typical fare is around $2 to $5 per hour.

Taxi

Taxis are convenient and comfortable ways to travel around the city or to other provinces. Most taxis are metered and have air-conditioning. You can find taxis at the airport, bus stations, hotels, or major streets. You can also book a taxi by phone or online using apps like Grab or PassApp. The fare depends on the distance and the traffic conditions. A typical fare is around $0.5 to $1 per kilometer.

By foot

Walking is a good way to experience the local culture and atmosphere of Cambodia. You can walk around the city center, along the riverside, or through the markets and temples. However, walking in Cambodia can also be challenging and risky due to the hot weather, crowded sidewalks, poor road conditions, and chaotic traffic. You should wear comfortable shoes, sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun and dust. You should also be careful when crossing the street and watch out for motorbikes, cars, tuk-tuks, bicycles, and pedestrians.

Tuk-tuk

The tuk-tuk (ទុកទុក) is a popular and fun way to get around Cambodia. It is a motorized rickshaw that can carry up to four passengers on a bench behind the driver. It is cheaper than a taxi but more expensive than a bus or a motorbike taxi. You can find tuk-tuks everywhere in Cambodia, especially near tourist attractions, markets, hotels, or restaurants. You can hire a tuk-tuk for a short ride or a full-day tour. The price depends on the distance and the duration of the ride. You should negotiate the price before you get on and pay at the end of the ride. A typical fare is around $1 to $3 per kilometer.

 Tuk tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Train

Train travel in Cambodia is not very common or convenient due to the limited network and frequency of trains. There are only two main train lines in Cambodia: one from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville (via Kampot) and one from Phnom Penh to Poipet (via Battambang). The trains are slow and often delayed but they offer scenic views of the countryside and coastlines along the way. The trains have air-conditioned carriages, toilets, and snack bars. You can buy train tickets at the station or online. The price depends on the destination and the class of the seat. A typical fare is around $6 to $10 per person.

Boat

Boat travel in Cambodia is a great way to enjoy the natural beauty and diversity of the country. There are many rivers, lakes, and islands in Cambodia that can be explored by boat. Some of the most popular boat trips in Cambodia are:

  • The Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, where you can see floating villages, fishing communities, and wildlife.
  • The Mekong River, the longest river in Southeast Asia, where you can see dolphins, waterfalls, temples, and islands.
  • The Koh Rong Archipelago, a group of islands off the coast of Sihanoukville, where you can enjoy white sand beaches, coral reefs, and marine life.

You can book boat tickets at the pier or through a travel agent. The price depends on the destination and the type of boat.

Bus

Bus travel in Cambodia is the most common and affordable way to travel between cities and provinces. There are many bus companies that offer different routes, schedules, and services. You can choose from mini-buses, VIP buses, sleeper buses, or local buses depending on your budget and comfort level. The buses are usually air-conditioned and have reclining seats, wifi, TV, and snacks. Some buses also have toilets and charging ports. You can buy bus tickets at the station, online, or through a travel agent. The price depends on the destination and the class of the bus. A typical fare is around $5 to $15 per person.

Should I use Vaccinations before traveling to Cambodia?

Cambodia is a tropical country with some risk of malaria and other diseases. If you are planning to visit rural areas or stay for a long time, you may need to get some vaccinations before your trip. Some of the recommended vaccines are hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis and rabies. You should also take precautions against mosquito bites and drink only bottled or boiled water. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic at least a month before your departure to get the best advice for your health.

Courses or boosters usually advised: Hepatitis A; Tetanus. Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis B; Rabies; Typhoid. Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Cholera; Japanese Encephalitis.

Don't Confuse when you count Between "15" And "50"

One of the things you should know before you visit Cambodia is about currency. The official currency is the Cambodian riel, but US dollars are widely accepted and preferred. However, be careful when you handle the bills, because some of them look very similar. For example, the $5 bill and the $50 bill have the same color and size, so you may accidentally give or receive the wrong amount. Always check the numbers on the bills and count your change carefully. Avoid falling for the "50". What you can try to do is to carry smaller denominations or use riel for smaller purchases.

Tip or not

Tipping in Cambodia is not mandatory, but it is always appreciated. In general, tipping is more common in tourist areas and upscale establishments than in local places. You can tip around 10-15% in restaurants, hotels and spas, depending on the quality of service. You can also tip your tour guides, drivers and porters if they are helpful and friendly. However, don't feel obliged to tip if you are not satisfied with the service or if you are already charged a service fee.

Breakfast included in hotel rate

When booking your accommodation in Cambodia, you should check if breakfast is included in the rate or not. Some hotels offer complimentary breakfast, while others charge extra for it. Breakfast in Cambodia can vary from simple bread and coffee to more elaborate dishes like noodle soup, rice porridge or fried rice.

If you want to try something different, you can also skip the hotel breakfast and go out to eat at a local market or street stall. There are many options to choose from, such as sandwiches (num pang), pancakes (nom krok), sticky rice (bai damnaeb) or Khmer noodles (nom banh chok). These foods are cheap and delicious and will give you a taste of Cambodian culture.

Traffic in major cities is organized chaos

Traffic in major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap is chaotic and unpredictable. The roads are crowded with cars, motorbikes, tuk-tuks, bicycles, carts and pedestrians, all moving in different directions and speeds. Traffic lights and signs are often ignored or nonexistent, and honking is constant.

Crossing the street can be a challenge for visitors who are not used to this kind of traffic. The best way to deal with it is to be patient, alert and confident. Follow the locals or ask for their help if you are unsure how to cross safely. Alternatively, you can hire a tuk-tuk or a taxi to take you around the city, but make sure to agree on the price before you get in.

Friendly Cambodian People

Cambodian people are known for their gentle and hospitable nature. They are always ready to greet you with a smile, whether they understand you or not. People working in the tourism industry are very helpful and courteous. Although you may encounter some scams or touts, don't let them ruin your impression of the majority of the people who are honest and kind.

As a foreigner, you may receive warm invitations to join local celebrations, enjoy free treats, chat with curious students and witness the rich culture and traditions of Cambodia. Try to appreciate the generosity and friendliness of the people and make some new friends along the way. But of course, always be careful and respectful when traveling in Cambodia.

Cambodia is smaller than you might think

Cambodia is a relatively small country, covering an area of about 181,035 square kilometers (69,898 square miles). It is roughly the same size as Oklahoma or Missouri in the United States. It is bordered by Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and the Gulf of Thailand. You can travel from one end of the country to another in a few hours by road or air. When planning your trip, you don't have to worry about covering too much distance or missing out on anything.

Cambodia, about one-third the size of France and somewhat larger than the U.S. state of Missouri but is about 54 times smaller than United States. Cambodia is the smallest country by landmass on the Indochina Peninsula.

You can easily explore the main attractions of Cambodia in a 10-day to two week trip, depending on your pace and preferences. You can visit the ancient temples of Angkor, the capital city of Phnom Penh, the coastal towns of Sihanoukville and Kep, the rural villages of Battambang and Kampong Cham, and the natural wonders of Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri.

You can start planning here: plan to visit Cambodia your dream vacation or contact Cambodia Tours to assist with your travel arrangements.

Say no to "Day Tours"

Similar to Vietnam, Cambodia also has many "day tour" offers that may sound tempting, but are often disappointing. These tours usually involve long bus rides, crowded tourist spots, and unnecessary stops at souvenir shops or restaurants that are overpriced and low-quality.

You may end up spending more time and money than you expected, and miss out on the authentic beauty and culture of Cambodia. Instead of booking these "day tours", you can explore Cambodia at your own pace and preference. You can hire a private guide or driver, or rent a bicycle or motorbike to visit the amazing attractions in Cambodia, such as the Angkor Wat temple complex, the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, the Killing Fields and S21 museum, the floating villages on Tonle Sap lake, or the charming towns of Kampot and Battambang.

You can also check out some of the best Cambodia private day tours that are carefully designed by local travel consultants and book one of those day trips or as many as you might like. You will have more flexibility, comfort, and enjoyment on your Cambodian adventure.

Make sure soup is boiling!

Cambodia is famous for its delicious and diverse cuisine, but it can also pose some risks for your stomach if you are not careful. One way to avoid getting sick is to make sure the food you eat is hot and fresh. The soups should be boiling, and food should not be left out for too long. Choose restaurants that are busy and have high customer turnover to ensure food quality. Don't be shy to ask to look under the lid and make sure the soup is at a low boil.

Is backpacking popular in Cambodia?

Cambodia is a great destination for backpackers who want to experience a rich and diverse culture, history, and nature. With a population of about 16.7 million people and only 5-7 million tourists annually, there are many places in Cambodia that are off the beaten track and budget-friendly for backpackers.

You can find cheap accommodation, food, and transportation in most places, and enjoy the friendly and hospitable locals. You can also join other backpackers in popular spots like Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, or Koh Rong island, where you can find lively nightlife, entertainment, and activities.

Watch your belongings

Cambodia is generally a safe and peaceful country, but you should still be aware of your surroundings and watch your belongings at all times. This includes your day pack when out sight-seeing during the day. Keep your backpack in front of you, watch your stuff when taking photos and don't leave your phones just sitting on tables in street cafes.

Remember, don't let a few bad apples spoil the basket.

The difference between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap?

Comparing Phnom Penh and Siem Reap is like comparing apples and oranges. They are both very different and both worth visiting.

Phnom Penh, more modern. As the capital city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It has a mix of colonial architecture, modern skyscrapers, bustling markets, and vibrant nightlife. It also has some sobering reminders of the tragic history of Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge regime, such as the Killing Fields and S21 museum.

Siem Reap, more ancient. Siem Reap is the gateway to the world-famous Angkor Wat temple complex, which is one of the largest and most impressive archaeological sites in the world. It showcases the glorious civilization of the Khmer Empire that ruled most of Southeast Asia from the 9th to 15th centuries. Siem Reap also has a charming old town with French colonial buildings, cozy cafes, art galleries, and souvenir shops.

Keep your clothing on the conservative side

Cambodia is a predominantly Buddhist country that values modesty and respect in dress code. Clothing should be appropriate and more on the conservative side than revealing. When visiting temples or religious sites, you will need to cover your shoulders and knees with clothes that are not too tight or transparent. You can bring nice clothes but follow the example of the local people. It is hot and humid in Cambodia most of the year so wear light and breathable fabrics but don't go too skimpy or shirtless. This type of dress is not acceptable. Please respect the culture.

Don't look like a rich tourist

Bargaining is a common practice in Cambodia, especially in markets, souvenir shops, and tuk-tuk rides. Cambodian people expect you to negotiate the price with them, and they may start with a high offer. This can be fun and rewarding if you do it with a smile and respect. Try not to look rich or flashy when you go shopping. Don't wear expensive clothes or jewelry, or show off your gadgets or money. It's best to have small bills and coins ready, and keep the rest of your cash in a safe place. The moment you approach a seller, they will try to guess how much you can afford to pay.

Pay attention to curfews

Cambodia is not a very late-night country, except for some areas like Pub Street in Siem Reap or Riverside in Phnom Penh. Most restaurants and businesses close around 10 P.M., and some guesthouses and hostels may also lock their doors after that. Some of them may have a security guard or a key for you to enter, but others may not. Make sure you check the curfew time and policy with your accommodation before you go out at night. If you are arriving late for check-in, make sure to inform your host in advance so they don't cancel your booking.

Where can I find vegetarian food?

No need to worry, Cambodia has a variety of vegetarian-friendly dishes that are delicious and healthy. Many restaurants have vegetarian options on their menus, or can modify their dishes to suit your preferences. You can also look for signs that say "chay" (vegetarian) or "an chay" (eat vegetarian) outside some eateries. Some of the most popular vegetarian dishes in Cambodia are amok (coconut curry), lok lak (stir-fried tofu with salad), banh chiao (rice flour pancakes with bean sprouts and herbs), and nom banh chok (rice noodles with green curry).

What is the toilet situation in Cambodia?

Let's be honest, this may be a bit of an uncomfortable topic to talk about, but one that is very important for any traveler. You may think the toilet situation will be similar to other Southeast Asian countries, but it can vary depending on where you are. In urban areas and tourist attractions, you will find mostly western-style toilets that are clean and well-maintained. In rural areas and remote places, you may encounter squat toilets that are not very hygienic or pleasant. A few things to note, make sure you carry some hand sanitizer in case there is no soap or water available, and bring some toilet paper or tissues in case there is none provided. Also, do not flush the toilet paper down the toilet, as it can clog the pipes. Instead, throw it in the bin provided next to the toilet.

Do I need to pack an umbrella?

Cambodia has a tropical climate that is hot and humid most of the year. It also has two distinct seasons: dry and wet. The dry season lasts from November to April, and the wet season lasts from May to October. During the wet season, it rains almost every day, usually in the afternoon or evening. The rain can be heavy and last for an hour or more, causing floods and traffic jams. When it rains, you can buy a cheap poncho from street vendors or shops, or borrow an umbrella from your hotel if they have one. You can also pack a lightweight rain jacket or umbrella if you prefer, but make sure it is easy to carry around.

You must visit Angkor Wat!

The UNESCO World Heritage site of Angkor Wat is one of the most amazing attractions in Cambodia. It is the largest and most impressive religious monument in the world, built by the Khmer Empire in the 12th century. It has been praised for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance. You can spend hours exploring the complex, admiring the temples, statues, and bas-reliefs. You can also watch the sunrise or sunset over the iconic towers, which is a magical experience.

We suggest you spend at least two days in Siem Reap, the gateway to Angkor Wat, to fully appreciate the beauty and diversity of the site. You can hire a guide, a tuk-tuk, or a bike to get around the area. You can also book a tour with a reputable travel company to arrange your transportation, accommodation, and entrance tickets. Cambodia Travel can help you plan a memorable trip to Angkor Wat and other attractions in Siem Reap.

Internet in Cambodia as fire wall?

Cambodia has a relatively open and unrestricted internet access, compared to some of its neighbors. You can access most websites and social media platforms without any problems, such as Google, Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and more. The internet speed and reliability may vary depending on where you are and what service provider you use. The internet is usually free in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, but you may need to ask for the password or register with your phone number.

In Cambodia, Facebook is the most popular social media platform, followed by YouTube and Instagram. Many Cambodians use Facebook for news, entertainment, communication, and business.

Should I try local dish?

Yes! You should definitely try the local dish in Cambodia. Cambodian cuisine is rich, diverse, and delicious, with influences from India, China, Thailand, and France. You will find a variety of dishes that feature rice, noodles, fish, meat, vegetables, herbs, spices, and coconut milk. Here are some of the best dishes to try in Cambodia:

Fish amok: This is Cambodia's national dish, a fragrant and spicy coconut fish curry that is tenderly steamed in banana leaves. The fish is mixed with a paste of lemongrass, kaffir lime, galangal, turmeric, and other ingredients. You can also find chicken, tofu, or snail amok in some places.

Kuy teav: This is a popular street food dish that is usually eaten for breakfast. It is a noodle soup made from pork or beef bones and rice vermicelli. The broth is flavored with fried shallots, garlic, green onion, and bean sprouts. You can also add pork or fish balls, blood cubes, or offal to the soup.

Char kroeung sach ko: This is a stir-fried dish of beef marinated with kroeung, a paste of lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, kaffir lime leaves, garlic, and shallots. The beef is cooked with onion, red chili, holy basil, and green beans. It is usually served with rice or bread.

Nom banh chok: This is a refreshing dish of rice noodles topped with a green fish curry sauce. The sauce is made from coconut milk, lemongrass, turmeric root, kaffir lime leaves, and fingerroot. The dish is garnished with fresh vegetables, herbs, banana flower, cucumber, and bean sprouts. You can also add hard-boiled eggs or fish cakes to the dish.

Bai sach chrouk: This is a simple but satisfying dish of grilled pork and broken rice. The pork is marinated with garlic, soy sauce, honey, and coconut milk. The rice is cooked until slightly dry and fluffy. The dish is served with pickled vegetables and a bowl of chicken broth. You can also add a fried egg on top of the rice.

These are just some of the many delicious dishes you can find in Cambodia. You can also try other dishes like Khmer curry, crab and pepper, chicken and banana flower salad, twa ko (Cambodian sausage), and more. You will be amazed by the variety and flavor of Cambodian cuisine.

Should I strictly follow the guide book?

Yes and no. Most of the guide books have useful information and tips about traveling in Cambodia, such as best places to visit, things to do in Cambodia, where to stay, what to eat, and more. However, they may not be updated regularly or reflect the current situation of the country. Things are constantly changing in Cambodia, especially after the pandemic. You may find some places closed, prices changed, or new attractions opened.

You can use the guide book as a reference, but also do your own research online or ask locals for advice. You can also check out these Cambodia Travel Guides to read the latest news and exclusive travel offers, as well as to discover the best of Cambodia.

Which domestic airline is reliable?

Cambodia has a few domestic airlines that operate flights within the country or to neighboring countries. The most well-known airline is Cambodia Angkor Air. They offer a high standard of service and quality flights. They fly to major destinations like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, and more.

Cambodia also has some low-cost airlines or lesser-known brands such as Lanmei Airlines, Cambodia Airways. They offer cheaper fares but may have less frequent flights or lower customer satisfaction ratings.

If you are not sure which airline to choose, you can consult a local travel agent or book online through a reliable website. They can help you compare prices, schedules, and reviews of different airlines. They can also assist you with any issues or changes that may arise during your trip. Sometimes it's worth paying a little extra to have someone take care of the details for you.

What is the baggage allowance for domestic flights within Cambodia?

Cambodia has a few domestic airlines that operate flights within the country or to neighboring countries. The most well-known airline is Cambodia Angkor Air, which is partly owned by Vietnam Airlines. They offer passenger baggage allowance free of charge according to the following guidelines.

  • Business Class: 30kg checked baggage + two carry-on items
  • Economy Class: 20kg checked baggage + one carry-on item.

For those who might have overweight baggage, the airline charges $5 per kg for domestic flights and $10 per kg for international flights. You can pay at the check-in counter or online before your departure.

Please check your ticket for baggage allowances or call the airline directly.

Should I book hotels/ hostels online myself? Does it help me to save my money?

In Cambodia, booking accommodation online can be a good option if you want to save time and hassle. You can compare prices, reviews, and availability of different hotels and hostels on various websites or apps.

You can also find some discounts or deals that may not be available on site. However, you should also be careful about the quality and reliability of the online booking platforms. Some may have hidden fees, cancellation policies, or poor customer service. You should also check the location and facilities of the accommodation before you book.

Alternatively, you can also book your accommodation through a reputable tour operator who can arrange your transportation, accommodation, and entrance tickets. They can also help you with any issues or changes that may arise during your trip. Sometimes it's worth paying a little extra to have someone take care of the details for you.

Rooftop Bars

A great way to enjoy the city views and Phnom Penh's vibrant nightlife is to visit one of the many rooftop bars. Sit back and enjoy a drink while you admire the surroundings. Some offer happy hour so check their website for latest updates. Here are a few suggestions to get you started:

Rooftop Bars in Phnom Penh

  • Eclipse Sky Bar has the highest rooftop bar in Phnom Penh, located on the 23rd floor of Phnom Penh Tower. It has a stunning 360-degree view of the city skyline and the Mekong River. It also has live music and DJs every night (445 Monivong Boulevard).
  • Le Moon Terrace Bar is located on the rooftop of Amanjaya Pancam Hotel, overlooking the Tonle Sap River and the Royal Palace. It has a cozy and romantic atmosphere with comfortable sofas and cushions. It also serves delicious cocktails and snacks (1 Street 154).
  • Sora Sky Bar is located on the 37th floor of Rosewood Phnom Penh Hotel, offering a panoramic view of the city and beyond. It has a sleek and modern design with a Japanese touch. It also has an extensive menu of drinks and food, including sushi and sashimi (66 Monivong Boulevard).
  • Sundown Social Club is a casual and laid-back rooftop bar on top of a hostel in Russian Market area. It has a colorful and funky decor with graffiti and neon lights. It also has a pool table, board games, and live music (86 Street 440).
  • Vehaa is a stylish and chic rooftop bar on top of a boutique hotel in BKK1 area. It has a beautiful view of Independence Monument and Wat Langka. It also has a swimming pool, a fire pit, and a garden (25 Street 302).

Best rooftop bars in Siem Reap

  • Purple Mangosteen Rooftop Bar: This bar offers stunning views of Angkor Wat and the surrounding temples. It has a wide selection of cocktails, beers, and wines, as well as a menu of Khmer and international dishes.
  • X-Bar: This bar is located in the heart of Pub Street and is a popular spot for backpackers and tourists. It has a lively atmosphere with live music and DJs, and it's a great place to meet people.
  • Siam Reap Balcony: This bar has a more relaxed atmosphere than X-Bar and is a great place to enjoy the sunset. It also has a good selection of cocktails and beers.
  • Temple Bar Sky Lounge: This bar is located on the roof of the Raffles Grand Hotel d'Angkor and offers panoramic views of Siem Reap. It has a more upscale atmosphere than the other bars on this list, and it's a great place to go for a special occasion.
  • Top Banana Beach Bar: This bar is located on the rooftop of the Top Banana Hostel and has a laid-back beach party atmosphere. It's a great place to go if you're looking for a fun and affordable night out.

Travel with a reputable Cambodia Tour Operator?

This is one of the most important things you should know before you visit Cambodia. Even if you plan to purchase tickets when in Cambodia, research your trip a little bit first on the Internet. A good resource is Trip Advisor, where experienced tourists discuss their travel in Cambodia. You could avoid unreliable tour agencies or poorly run hostels/hotels by doing a little preliminary reading.

A good local tour operator in Cambodia will help save time and money. They're local, easy to contact and can handle issues that may arise with local suppliers. They are especially helpful if security issues come up. There may be a small service fee but it is well worth the peace of mind that things are properly taken care of.

Cambodia Tours can help you plan a memorable trip to Cambodia and other attractions in Southeast Asia. We have over 17 years of experience in providing quality tours and services to travelers from all over the world.

Is it ok to have ice in a restaurant?

If you enjoy consuming cold beverages are accustomed to adding ice in your drink, you might reconsider while traveling in Cambodia. While dining on the streets, it is suggested you refrain from using ice but if you are in a large hotel or restaurants that often get a lot of tourists, you should be ok with the ice. If you enjoy ice cold beer, it is better to put it on ice rather than add ice!

Where is best place to have your clothes tailored in Cambodia?

Cambodia is famous for silk and the charming town of Siem Reap has some very talented tailors that can custom fit some lovely new pieces for you. You'll need to spend a night or two in order to have them completed but you won't want to miss this great opportunity to have something made at very reasonable prices.

The first step is to choose what design and fabric you'd like made. Your measurements are taken the tailors get to work. A few hours later, you'll need go for a fitting and your finished product is delivered right to your hotel!

Ask your Cambodia Travel Advisor for the recommendations on the best tailors to use in Siem Reap.

 



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QUESTIONS & ANSWERS  

0 # Lini 2024-08-29 23:27
Hello. I would like to book a private boat to go from siem reap to battamberg in early December. Is this something that you can help me with please? Thank you. Lini
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Travel Information & Requirements

Cambodia is a captivating destination filled with ancient history, breathtaking temples, and stunning natural landscapes. Here’s a quick guide to help you make the most of your trip:

Top Destinations

  1. Siem Reap: Famous for the iconic Angkor Wat temple complex, Siem Reap is a paradise for history buffs and architecture lovers. Be sure to explore other magnificent temples like Ta Prohm, known for its giant tree roots, and Bayon with its enigmatic smiling faces.
  2. Phnom Penh: The bustling capital offers a blend of historical and cultural attractions. Visit the Royal Palace, take a somber tour of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife and delicious street food.
  3. Sihanoukville: Renowned for its picturesque beaches and lively atmosphere, Sihanoukville is ideal for unwinding by the sea and indulging in various water activities like snorkeling and diving.
  4. Battambang: Experience traditional Cambodian life in this charming city, featuring French-colonial architecture, serene countryside, and off-the-beaten-path jungle temples.
  5. Tonle Sap Lake: The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia is known for its unique floating villages. A boat tour offers an intriguing glimpse into the daily lives of local communities.

Best Time to Visit

  • November to February: This is Cambodia's dry season, making it the perfect time for sightseeing and outdoor adventures, with cooler temperatures and clear skies.

Travel Tips

  • Dress Modestly: When visiting temples, wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees out of respect for local customs.
  • Safety First: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar places.
  • Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on traditional Cambodian dishes like fish amok, a creamy coconut curry, or Khmer curry, which is milder and often served with rice or noodles.
  • Getting Around: Tuk-tuks and motorbikes are popular for short trips. For longer journeys, consider hiring a car with a driver or taking a bus.
  • Visa Requirements: To enter Cambodia, a visa is required, and you can apply online or upon arrival at major entry points. There are two main types:
    • Tourist Visa (T): This single-entry visa costs $36 (including a $6 processing fee), is valid for 3 months from the issue date, and allows a stay of up to 30 days. A passport valid for at least six months, a digital passport-sized photo, and a valid credit card are required. Citizens from several Southeast Asian countries, including Vietnam, Thailand, and Singapore, are exempt.
    • Business Visa (E): This single-entry visa costs $42 (including a $7 processing fee), is valid for 3 months from the date of issue, and also allows a 30-day stay. The requirements are similar: a passport with six months of validity, a digital photo, and a credit card for payment.
  • E-Arrival Card: If you're flying into Cambodia, complete an e-Arrival Card (CeA) online within seven days of your arrival.
  • Registration: All visitors must be registered with the Foreigner Present in Cambodia System (FPCS). Your hotel or host will usually handle this process.
  • Health Precautions: Stay up to date on vaccinations, including those for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid fever. Avoid swimming in freshwater lakes or rivers due to the risk of schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection.
  • Beat the Crowds: To avoid large crowds at popular sites like Angkor Wat, plan your visit early in the morning. For a quieter experience, take a midday break and explore less crowded spots during peak hours.
  • Sunrise at Angkor Wat: Many visitors recommend starting your first day with a sunrise tour of Angkor Wat. The ticket lines are usually shorter early in the morning, and the sight of the sun rising behind the ancient temple is unforgettable.

For more detailed information about Cambodia, be sure to check out our article on "Things to Know Before Traveling" or explore additional insights in our "Cambodia Travel Guides on what to do in Cambodia. To ensure a smooth travel experience, please don't forget to familiarize yourself with the latest Cambodia visa and travel requirements for 2025.

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